Kitchen & Bath Remodeling

the guide

Scope decides everything

Keeping fixtures where they are is a different project from moving them. Decide early whether you are refreshing surfaces, replacing in place, or changing the layout.

What affects the price

Cabinetry and counters lead the budget in a kitchen; tile and waterproofing lead in a bath. Moving plumbing, gas or walls adds trades, permits and time.

Contracts and payments

Get a written contract with a start window, a payment schedule tied to milestones, a list of the products being installed, and a process for change orders.

Rules and paperwork in Pennsylvania

• Pennsylvania’s Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act requires most contractors who perform home improvements to register with the Attorney General’s office and to give you a written contract for any job over $500. The registration number belongs on the estimate and the contract — ask for it.
• Building permits in Pennsylvania are issued under the Uniform Construction Code by each municipality or the inspection agency it appoints, so the local building or codes office decides what needs a permit and an inspection.
• In homes built before 1978, federal rules require firms that disturb painted surfaces to be EPA Lead-Safe Certified and to use lead-safe work practices.

Sources: Pennsylvania Office of Attorney General — Home Improvement Consumer Protection Act; Pennsylvania Department of Labor & Industry — Uniform Construction Code; U.S. EPA — Renovation, Repair and Painting (RRP) Rule. Rules change — confirm current requirements with the agency and with your municipality.

Questions to ask before you hire

1. Who pulls permits and schedules inspections?
2. What happens if you find hidden damage?
3. Who will be on site each day?
4. What is your Pennsylvania Home Improvement Contractor registration number?

Frequently asked questions